Salisbury and Old Sarum

Today we visited Salisbury. First off we attended a service in the Cathedral. We then had a wander around the cathedral and grounds. We kept thinking back to that BBC drama Pillars of the Earth which was about the building of a great cathedral. It gave understanding to the time taken to build a cathedral. They actually used Salisbury Cathedral in the final scenes.

There were many beautiful old buildings around the close.

Medieval gateway

Flyfishing

Beautiful backyard gardens along the river

Fly fishing in the middle of the city

There were lots of Tudor buildings

This was a Tudor building that has been converted into a cinema. Amazing inside.

We had a lovely baked dinner for Sunday lunch in an old pub called the Fat Cow.

After lunch we visited Old Sarum.

They have reconstructed some Neolithic huts near Old Sarum on the actual excavated sites of huts. It was surprising how comfortable they were inside.The wattle and daub reed thatched houses, based on excavations of the dwellings believed to have been occupied by the Neolithic tribes who built the later stages of Stonehenge 4,500 years ago. I don't feel so sorry for them now- certainly snugger than a tent!

We were excited to see Phil from Time Team knapping flint axes and knives.

On the entrance to the castle / Iron Age fortification

Info from Wikipedia below

Old Sarum (Latin: Sorviodunum) is the site of the earliest settlement of Salisbury, in England. The site contains evidence of human habitation as early as 3000 BC. Old Sarum is mentioned in some of the earliest records in the country. It is located on a hill about two miles north of modern Salisbury adjacent to the A345 road.

Old Sarum was originally an Iron age hill fort strategically placed on the conjunction of two trade routes and the River Avon. The hill fort is broadly oval in shape, 400 metres (1,300 ft) in length and 360 metres (1,180 ft) in width, it consists of a double bank and intermediate ditch with an entrance on the eastern side. The site was used by the Romans, becoming the town of Sorviodunum. The Saxons used the site as a stronghold against marauding Vikings, and the Normans built a stone curtain wall around the Iron age perimeter and a centrally placed castle on a motte protected by a deep dry moat. A royal palace was built within the castle for King Henry I and subsequently used by Plantagenet monarchs. A Norman cathedral and bishop's residence were built at the western end of the town.

In 1219, the cathedral was demolished in favour of the new one built near the river and the townspeople moved down to the new city, then called New Salisbury or New Sarum. The castle fell out of use and was sold for materials by King Henry VIII.

By the 19th century, the settlement was officially uninhabited and yet still had formal parliamentary representation, making it the most notorious of the rotten boroughs that existed before the Reform Act 1832.

They had special events for the long weekend. Lots of medieval enthusiasts camping there and they were putting on displays and running events

Great medieval music completed our Old Sarum experience.